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S.S. Tacoma, Elliott Bay, 1913
Elementary Inquiry

520History.org: What can history teach us about the world today?

Images

Steamer Flyer schedule card, 1907-1909
Steamship Brother Jonathan, after 1852
Gold prospectors and supplies outside of merchant Cooper & Levy, Seattle, ca. 1897
Nisqually Chief Leschi (1808-1858), black and white photo of painting, ca. 1850
"If Going to Seattle ..." steamer Sentinel flyer, 1905
Steamer Occident passing through Cascade Locks, Columbia River, ca. 1900
Lake Union into Montlake Cut, Seattle, August 25, 1916

Curriculum

How do natural resources influence how and where people live?

Students will learn about the natural resources of Washington state and analyze why specific cultural groups chose to live in the Puget Sound region. Using maps and secondary sources, students will examine why it became more important to find better means of crossing Lake Washington to meet individual needs and wants.

Supporting Questions:

  • How did early inhabitants of the area use the lake and the natural resources of the SR 520 corridor region in their daily lives?
  • How did settlers use the lake in their daily lives or to promote the growth of the new city?
  • How and why did the importance of crossing the lake for different groups change over the years?
  • What affect did each of these groups have on this region’s resources?

Download Geography Materials

How do people work together to solve problems?

Students will apply concepts of “individual rights” and “common good” to challenges that have faced different groups of people living or working in the Lake Washington area. They will also use these concepts to resolve conflicts and differences seen in everyday classroom interactions.

Supporting Questions:

  • How do people from differing cultural groups and ways of life work together to solve problems?
  • Did each of the cultural groups in Washington’s early history have the same choices or advantages in making important decisions that affected their lives? How were issues resolved?

Download Civics Materials

What can we learn about ourselves by studying other cultures?

Students will use maps, photographs, and elementary essays to learn about several specific cultural groups who lived in the Lake Washington area from 1850-1915. Students will examine whether past contributions made by each cultural group has affected their lives today.

Supporting Questions:

  • What did the Native American tribes of the SR 520 corridor region contribute to the culture of King County/Washington state?
  • What cultural groups immigrated to the SR 520 corridor region and why?
  • What cultures have helped shape your community?
  • How have neighborhoods developed because of cultural identities?

Download History Materials

What makes Washington unique?

Unit 1 Olmsted Parks and Boulevard System: Students will learn about Seattle’s Olmsted Parks and Boulevards System. They will use selected primary and secondary sources to identify which of Puget Sound’s natural resources played a significant role in Olmsted’s plan for the parks and boulevards.

Supporting Questions:

  • What are the special geographic characteristics of the different regions of Washington State?
  • What are the special geographic characteristics of the SR 520 corridor region?
  • Which characteristics of the natural environment of Washington did Olmsted identify as most unique and important to emphasize when creating a park and boulevard system for Seattle?

Download Geography Materials Unit 1

What makes Washington Unique?

Unit 2 Natural Resources: Students will analyze the importance of this state’s natural resources to those who chose to live and work here. Students will use maps, timelines, and online research to examine why transportation played a significant role in allowing people to reach and use this region’s natural and human-made resources.

Supporting Questions:

  • How have physical geography and resources contributed to people’s decisions to make Washington/ SR 520 corridor region their home? How were they formed?
  • Who were the first people of Washington and how did they use their environment to meet their basic needs?
  • How did the Native Americans from the SR 520 corridor region use the lake and its shores for transportation and personal needs?
  • Who were the cultural groups who immigrated to Washington prior to 1916 – why did they come and where did they settle? Examine selected groups who settled in the SR 520 corridor region and how they used natural resources for transportation and personal needs.

Download Geography Materials Unit 2

How can citizens make a difference in matters that affect their neighborhoods?

Students will identify current issues that impact the lives of those who live in the Lake Washington area. Using a set of primary sources provided, students will research multiple perspectives on this issue and choose a personal stand. Students will defend both their individual views on this issue and the credibility of their resources.

Supporting Questions:

  • How do the citizens of the state work together to solve problems?
  • What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens in Washington?
  • How does government respond to the needs and wants of the people of Washington? How can citizens make a difference?
  • Did Washington state residents have the opportunity to provide input into decisions about the bridges – their placement, concepts, etc. How did the government respond?
  • Did residents of the SR 520 corridor region have the opportunity to provide input into decisions about the bridges – their placement, concepts, etc.? How did the government respond? How can you have your voice heard in neighborhood, city, and state decisions – especially those that directly affect you?

Download Civics Materials

What can history teach us about the world today?

Students will analyze how the environment and natural resources of Lake Washington have been utilized over the past 200 years. Using maps and timelines, students will examine how crossing Lake Washington has influenced the lives and cultures of those who lived in this region.

Supporting Questions:

  • Which key events that took place prior to 1915 had the most lasting effects on the lives of the people of the SR 520 corridor region?
  • How did human activities on Lake Washington change after the treaty-making period?
  • How did the arrival of settlers influence transportation in the SR 520 corridor region?
  • How did introducing steamships to Lake Washington’s transportation system influence the development of Lake Washington’s neighborhoods?

Download History Materials

What makes Washington unique?

Unit 1 Olmsted Parks and Boulevard System: Students will learn about Seattle’s Olmsted Parks and Boulevards System. They will use selected primary and secondary sources to identify which of Puget Sound’s natural resources played a significant role in Olmsted’s plan for the parks and boulevards.

Supporting Questions:

  • What are the special geographic characteristics of the different regions of Washington State?
  • What are the special geographic characteristics of the SR 520 corridor region?
  • Which characteristics of the natural environment of Washington did Olmsted identify as most unique and important to emphasize when creating a park and boulevard system for Seattle?

Download Geography Materials Unit 1

What makes Washington unique?

Unit 2 Natural Resources: Students will analyze the importance of this state’s natural resources to those who chose to live and work here. Students will use maps, timelines, and online research to examine why transportation played a significant role in allowing people to reach and use this region’s natural and human-made resources.

Supporting Questions:

  • How have physical geography and resources contributed to people’s decisions to make Washington/ SR 520 corridor region their home? How were they formed?
  • Who were the first people of Washington and how did they use their environment to meet their basic needs?
  • How did the Native Americans from the SR 520 corridor region use the lake and its shores for transportation and personal needs?
  • Who were the cultural groups who immigrated to Washington prior to 1916 – why did they come and where did they settle? Examine selected groups who settled in the SR 520 corridor region and how they used natural resources for transportation and personal needs.

Download Geography Materials Unit 2

How can citizens work to address the challenges facing our state today?

Students will identify current issues that impact the lives of those who live in the Lake Washington area. Using a set of primary sources provided, students will research multiple perspectives on this issue and choose a personal stand. Students will defend both their individual views on this issue and the credibility of their resources.

Supporting Questions:

  • What challenges face the people of Washington State today?
  • How can citizens work to address those challenges?
  • How will the growth of Seattle and Bellevue influence the need for additional or more updated ways to cross the lake in the future?

Download Civics Materials

Maps

Map detail of the Montlake isthmus before construction of the Montlake Cut, Seattle, ca. 1890 Map by O. P. Anderson & Co.
Aerial view, Montlake (bottom), closed Miller Street Dump at right center, Seattle, January 30, 1937