
What did early non-Native maritime explorers hope to gain in the Pacific Northwest, and how did it benefit Native communities? What did it cost Native communities?
British explorers arrived on the Pacific Northwest coast with ambitions that went far beyond curiosity. This inquiry invites students to investigate the motivations behind British exploration and colonization efforts—and how these goals shaped their relationships with Indigenous nations.
HistoryLink Articles
Exploration in the Pacific Northwest Before the American Presence
Juan Perez and his crew on Spanish ship Santiago sight and name Mount Olympus on August 11, 1774.
Captains Robert Gray and George Vancouver meet off the Washington coast on April 28 or 29
Captain Robert Gray enters Grays Harbor on May 7, 1792.
Mexican and Spanish settlers complete Neah Bay settlement in May 1792.
Captain Robert Gray explores Grays Bay and charts the mouth of Grays River in May 1792.
Captain George Vancouver names Port Townsend on May 8, 1792.
George Vancouver begins British survey of Puget Sound on May 19, 1792.

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